Showing posts with label knot. Show all posts
Showing posts with label knot. Show all posts

Thursday, April 05, 2012

23 - 25 March 2012: Kapar power station. 2. Knots

Our first evening, we managed to find seven Great Knots with leg flags in one sweep - I think that's a personal record for me!





These two, with black over green flags, were ringed in Thailand. The triangular cut of the flags reveals that they were caught on Ko Libong, off the west coast of the peninsula, rather than in the Inner Gulf area, on the east coast (where square flags are used).



Two Shanghai-flagged birds.



Number 3.





Birds 3 - 5 had distinctly yellowish 'white' flags. This led to some discussion about the actual colour of the flag. My guess is that the longer these white flags are worn, the more there is a tendency to discolour or become stained. Fortunately, no black over yellow combination exists on the flyway, which minimizes risk of confusion. Still, I know of people who have been pretty convinced they've seen birds with black over yellow flags!



I would guess this is bird 4, seen the next day.
























Some smart Great Knots in breeding plumage. I love those heart-shaped flank spots!



There were about 100 Red Knots about, not all showing red plumage. The silvery-backed, peach-breasted rogersi race seemed commonest among those in breeding dress.



Not a great pic, but it does show the difference between the two races quite well. 'Piersmai' (back left) has an orange nape, rich chestnut underparts, and rather many chestnut and black scapulars. 'Rogersi' (the others) shows silvery-grey crown, nape and upperparts, with few chestnut scapulars, and the underparts are paler, more peachy. Don't be confused by the other 'non-knot' species in here - you spotted and identified that, right? (See the answer at the bottom of the post to check!).



Two 'piersmai' Red Knot among Greats. The crown is browner and warmer than in 'rogersi', and the chestnut on the face seems more extensive.

Answer: Curlew Sandpiper (head tucked in).

Monday, April 25, 2011

5th April 2011: Kapar Power Station, Selangor

A few more shots from my second day at the roost (morning and evening).



This is the roost before dawn, lit by the security lights.

There's a video here. See how many birds you can id!I can see Marsh Sandpipers and a sand plover, and hear Terek Sandpipers ("wi-di-di"), Common Redshanks (single downward-inflected "tew") and Savanna Nightjar (regular 'chwizz') with some Black-crowned Night-heron calls in the background (a duck-like "kwak").







Simon's White-faced Whimbrel was around again today, and I got some better pics of it.



And some more normal ones!



At last I got a nice comparison shot of Black-tailed (front) and Bar-tailed Godwit (right rear) in non-breeding plumage. Apart from the difference in size, leg length and upperpart colour and pattern, this picture shows the difference in supercilium pattern well.



And this one the difference in underwing pattern and flight profile.





A Bar-tail against a threatening sky.



And a flock with a Whimbrel.



A better shot of Marsh Sandpipers in flight than I got yesterday.



Common Redshank (left) and Terek Sandpiper (right) showing the difference in upperwing pattern and leg length.



Two Red Knots and a Great Knot behind. The left hand Red Knot is surely of the 'piersmai' race. The right hand one could be 'rogersi', but equally, could be a female or later moulting 'piersmai', as far as I can tell! Can anyone shed further light?










































A couple of Grey Plover portraits.



A couple of Lesser Sand Plovers, showing a)how long and sharp the bill can be on 'schaeferi' birds and b)that sand plovers can sometimes show quite a prominent pale collar when in worn (in this case, 1st summer) plumage.



A plover with a mostly white head would normally get one thinking about Oriental Plover at this time of year! However, this one, with its pink, black-tipped bill, clearly isn't! It's a leucistic Lesser Sand Plover.



What amazed me was that I only 'saw' this bird during my fourth visit to the roost in two days (even though it was right in front of me yesterday - did you spot it in this photo?). Could I have missed a Spoon-billed Sandpiper? Absolutely!



In 2008/9 we had a sandy-coloured Lesser Sand Plover (here) and a mostly white Common Redshank (here). Leucistic or albino birds usually don't last long in the wild, where it's definitely not an advantage to stand out from the crowd! I wonder whether we'll see this one again. The bill is interesting!



There's a video of the bird here.



More stints! Here's a bird showing quite obvious chestnut fringes to the longest two tertials. So - is it a Little? While Little Stints in breeding plumage do have chestnut fringes to the tertials, Red-necked can frequently show chestnut fringes to these feathers as well, and even to some inner greater coverts. Chestnut fringes to the outer greater coverts, and to the median and lessers is diagnostic of Little (cf Red-necked). What can be seen of the inner greater coverts on this bird reveals rather inconclusive greyish fringes. Structurally, the long body, large squarish head and short, straight bill all favour Red-necked (which is what it is).



What about this one? In addition to the tertials and inner greater coverts showing chestnut fringes, the visible median and lesser coverts are also chestnut-fringed, so this is the Real McCoy!



And this? The colder, darker tones should tell you that it's neither Red-necked nor Little, nor even a stint, but a Broad-billed Sandpiper!





A nice comparison of plumage and structure.





I could only find two Little Stints today.







A few shots showing the difference in bill structure: Little's bill is less deep-based, thinner and finer-tipped than Red-necked's.





A couple more shots of the duller bird.



And the brighter one, showing all you need to make a positive id!

A couple of clips, showing each bird, here and here.





Two Painted Storks put in an appearance from time to time. This was the brighter of the two birds. These are assumed to be dispersants from the full-winged feral colony which has spread outward from Zoo Negara in KL.

Saturday, April 23, 2011

4th April 2011: Kapar - Knots, Tereks and Turnstones





It's not too difficult to tell Great and Red Knots apart at this time of year! In non-breeding plumage, they are more similar though. Red Knots are smaller, have shorter, straighter bills and shorter, blacker legs.



In flight, Great Knots have cleaner, whiter underwings and a whiter rump.



Not that you can see it in these pictures!



A Great Knot incoming.



Mostly Greats here (I can see two Red, bottom left).



Two Great and two Red Knots in a small flock of Bar-tailed Godwits and a Whimbrel.



Can you find a Red Knot in this pic? (Check the rumps!).



The only half decent pic I got of some of the male Ruddy Turnstones - very bright! The Red Knot behind must be the 'piersmai' race. I think we also get the duller 'rogersi' but these are harder to distinguish.









A few Terek Sandpiper shots. In flight, Terek has a slightly Redshank-like white trailing edge to the wing. However, the lack of leg projection beyond the tail give them a very different shape.